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Poog

Common Names


Betel nut palm, Areca nut, India nut,Chalia, Supari.

About    Taxonomy


Click to access the GRIN database record about the specific taxonomical hierarchy (Family, Genus etc.).

CLASSIFICATION


TAXON 


Areca catechu L.

FAMILY 


Arecaceae Bercht. & J. Presl

ALTERNATE FAMILY


nom. cons.

TRIBE


Arecoideae

SUBTRIBE


Areceae

CLASSIFICATION


Arecinae

GENUS 


Areca L.

SPECIES


catechu L. Sp. pl. 2:1189. 1753 "cathecu"


Plant Description


Solitary Palm, up to 9 m tall, older portion of stem greyish, younger greenish; nodes prominent. Crown of 8-10 leaves, 90-135 cm long, arising from the top of the stem, leaflets unevenly divided, 2-4-ribbed, narrow, 50-55 in number, 30-45 cm long, glabrous, green, petiole smooth, unarmed, base enlarged into sheath, leaf-sheath 75-90 cm long, glabrous, smooth, green, forming a green swollen crown shaft. Inflorescence monoecious, much branched, bracts glabrous, branches thread-like, long, having zigzagged depressions, upper part of which bears small, sessile, creamy white, lemon-scented flowers in 2 ranks; male flowers numerous; sepals three, small, coriaceous; petals 0.3-0.4 cm long, coriaceous. Stamens 6, anthers linear, pistillode 3-lobed; female flowers in triads with 2 males, few at the base and axil of the branches; sepals 3, 1-1.3 cm long; petals 3, as long as the sepals. Stigmas 3, sessile. Ovary one-celled. Fruit oblong or ovoid, 4-5 cm long, orange, base enclosed with the perianths; upper wall fleshy, fibrous, seed single, endosperm ruminate.

Flowering & Fruiting Period: Oct.-Jan.

 

*Description source:  Efloras.org

STUDIES & RESEARCH