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Nagarmusta

Common Names


Lavhali, Nagarmotha, Nagar mustak, Musta

About    Taxonomy


Click to access the GRIN database record about the specific taxonomical hierarchy (Family, Genus etc.).

CLASSIFICATION


TAXON 


Cyperus esculentus L.

FAMILY 


Cyperaceae Juss.

ALTERNATE FAMILY


nom. cons.

GENUS 


Cyperus L.

SPECIES


esculentus L. Sp. pl. 1:45. 1753


Plant Description


Perennial, 30-80 cm. Base of stem slightly swollen, with stolons to c. 20 cm, tuber up to 15 mm diam., round or elongate, rooting, covered by greyish-brown scales. Stem 2-3 mm diam., trigonous, smooth. Leaves shorter than stem; sheaths 50(-100) mm, yellowish or greyish brown, sometimes with reddish tint, mouth margin nearly straight or lingulate; blades to 30(-60) cm, to 5 mm wide, yellow-green, keeled, margin slightly revolute, smooth or towards apex scabrous, apex acute, trigonous, scabrous. Inflorescence an anthelodium, primary rays to more than 10, to 80 mm; lowest 2-3 bracts leaf-like, up to 30 cm, 5 mm wide, sheathless; primary branches end with often more than 20 spreading spikes in irregular spiral, but small secondary anthelodia frequent. Spikes up to 15 x c. 1.5 mm, elongating after flowering, with 5-12 flowers; glume-like bract c. 2 mm, glume-like prophyll two-veined, c. 1.5 mm, base swollen; rachis compressed, slightly zigzagging, internodes c. 1 mm, winged; glumes 2-2.5 mm, cymbiform, blunt, yellow-brown, with 5-9 conspicuous veins, mid-vein strong, with short mucro below glume apex, margins scarious. Nut c. 1.5 mm, ovoid or obovoid, obtusely trigonous, yellow-brown or dark-brown, surface reticulate-papillose.

Flowering: April-July.

 

*Description source:  Efloras.org

STUDIES & RESEARCH