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Chandan Shwet

Common Names


Common Names To be Updated Soon

About    Taxonomy


Click to access the GRIN database record about the specific taxonomical hierarchy (Family, Genus etc.).

CLASSIFICATION


TAXON 


Santalum album L.

FAMILY 


Santalaceae R. Br.

ALTERNATE FAMILY


nom. cons.

GENUS 


Santalum L.

SPECIES


album L. Sp. pl. 1:349. 1753


Plant Description


It is a small evergreen tree with slender drooping branches, the sapwood is white and odorless, the heartwood yellowish brown and strongly scented. Leaves elliptic lanceolate, sub-acute petioles 1-1.3 cm long slender. The flowers, 5-10 mm in diameter, are mildly fragrant and purple to brownish in colour. The fruit appears within about 3-4 weeks of flowering and ripens in another 6 to 8 weeks. The fruit is globose drupe, 3-5 mm in diameter, smooth, fleshy and purple to blackish in colour. These are acrid in taste and few birds or animals eat them. The seed inside the fleshy endocarp is tiny— 6000 of them make a kilogram.

Flowering & Fruiting Period: February-March and then again during August-September.

 

*Description source: Flora of Savantwadi

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